HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin)
Understanding The HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin) Test
Glycosylated hemoglobin, often referred to as HbA1c, is a crucial component of the blood that plays a significant role in diabetes management whereas the HbA1c test, also known as the Glycosylated Hemoglobin test, plays a pivotal role. This simple blood test provides valuable insights into a person’s average blood sugar levels.
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What Is A Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Test?
A hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) test is a blood test that shows your average blood sugar (glucose) level. HbA1c, or Glycosylated Hemoglobin, refers to hemoglobin that has glucose molecules attached to it. When glucose in the bloodstream attaches to hemoglobin, it forms HbA1c. The amount of HbA1c reflects the average blood glucose level over the lifespan of red blood cells, which is typically around two to three months.
Purpose Of The HbA1c Test
The primary purpose of the HbA1c test is to monitor long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes. Unlike self-monitoring blood glucose tests that provide instant readings, the HbA1c test offers a broader perspective by indicating blood sugar levels over an extended period. This makes it an invaluable tool for healthcare professionals to assess the effectiveness of diabetes management strategies and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
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An A1C test can show your average glucose level for the past three months because
Glucose sticks to hemoglobin for as long as the red blood cells are aliveRed blood cells live about three monthsInterpreting HbA1c Levels
HbA1c Normal Range Chart by Age
| Age Group | HbA1c Target Range |
|---|---|
| Children (6-12) | Below 7.5% |
| Teens (13-18) | Below 7.0% |
| Adults (19-44) | Up to 6.5% |
| Adults (45-64) | Around 7.0% |
| Seniors (65+) | Around 7.5% |
ABNORMAL LEVELS OF A1C
| A1C | eAG | Recommended levels for |
|---|---|---|
| 5.6% or Lower | 114 mg/dL or Lower | Non-diabetic adults |
| 6.5% | 140 mg/ dL | People in the initial stage of diabetes. or who have diabetes at controlled levels they’ll have a long life expectancy |
| 7% or Lower | 154 mg/dL or Lower | Adults with years of diabetes |
| 7.1% to 8% | 157 to 183 mg/dL | Patients with advanced & uncontrolled diabetes, along with other health complications & limited life expectancy |
Risk Associated With HbA1c Test
The HbA1c test, while generally considered safe and routine, carries minimal risks. The most common risk is discomfort or mild pain at the site of blood collection, which typically resolves quickly. In rare cases, bleeding or hematoma formation may occur at the puncture site, but proper technique by trained healthcare professionals minimises this risk. There is also a minimal risk of infection at the blood collection site, although healthcare providers adhere to strict sterilisation protocols to mitigate this risk. Some individuals may experience fainting or dizziness during or after the blood draw, particularly if they are prone to vasovagal reactions. Additionally, while the HbA1c test is highly accurate, certain factors such as medical conditions affecting red blood cell lifespan or genetic variants may potentially influence test results. Lastly, emotional distress or anxiety related to undergoing medical tests is a consideration for some individuals, but healthcare providers can offer support and reassurance throughout the testing process.
Book an HbA1c Test in Vijayapura at affordable price of ₹350*