Hemogram Test in Delhi
A complete hemogram test is done for checking several ailments and for examining our overall health.
Read further to know more about the hemogram test in Delhi, including test price and cost, preparation, understanding test results, etc.
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AN OVERVIEW
About hemogram test
Why is a hemogram test done?
A complete hemogram test is done:
- For examining the causes of blood disease, infections, problems with the immune system, etc.
- Tracking the progress of blood diseases.
- As a part of regular health check-ups.
What does a hemogram test measure?
A hemogram test is used for measuring the levels of different components of your blood, including:
- Hemoglobin: A protein found in red blood cells responsible for carrying and supplying oxygen from the lungs to other body parts.
- Red blood cells: Perform the same function as hemoglobin.
- White blood cells: Help in fighting infections. These are of five types (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils).
- Platelets: Help in the processes of blood clotting and the halting of loss of excessive blood.
- Hematocrit/packed cell volume: total volume or percentage of RBCs.
- Mean cell volume (MCV): average size of the RBCs.
- Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH): average hemoglobin levels present in each RBC.
- Mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC): average hemoglobin levels present in a group of RBCs.
- Red cell distribution width (RDW): size/volume of RBCs.
- Mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW): size of platelets
- ESR levels: the rate at which RBCs settle or deposit at the bottom of a test tube.
Risks/side effects of hemogram Test
No side effects are associated with a hemogram test, although, for a few days, some pain might be felt in the area from where the blood is taken using a needle.
What are the parameters and other tests included in the hemogram test?
A complete hemogram test includes CBC tests and additional parameters.
Listed below are various CBC tests:
- Hemoglobin (Hb)
- Total white blood cell count (WBC)
- Differential white blood cell count
- Total erythrocyte count (RBC)
- Platelet count
- Peripheral blood smear and red cell morphology
Additional parameters are as follows:
- Packed cell volume (PCV)
- Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
- Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
- Mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
- Red cell distribution width (RDW)
- Mean platelet volume (MPV)
- Platelet distribution width (PDW)
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- Reticulocyte count
- Absolute eosinophil count
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQs
When is a hemogram test performed?
A hemogram test is performed to check for infections, inflammation, bleeding disorders, leukemia, or anemia that can be caused due to environmental or hereditary factors. Anemia can also occur as a result of hemoglobinopathies, bone marrow aplasia, nutritional deficiencies, thrombocytopenia, autoimmune conditions, parasitemia, malignancies, drugs, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc.
How to prepare for a hemogram test?
There are usually no preparations required for the hemogram test. However, if your blood sample is going for some other blood tests as well, you may be required to fast a couple of hours before the test.
How is the hemogram test performed?
A hemogram test is done by withdrawing a blood sample from your vein through the use of a needle. It can be performed at a preferred clinic, hospital, or a laboratory. Home test sample collection facilities are also available.
THINGS TO KNOW AFTER GETTING TESTED
Interpreting the hemogram test results
Hemogram test results can help us in diagnosing anemia and several medical conditions caused due to decrease or increase in the amount of white blood cells, as a result of several bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, allergies, leukemia, platelet disorders, etc.
Reference Range:
The reference range for the set of tests used in the hemogram test is given in the table below:
| Hemogram Tests | Normal Range |
| Hemoglobin(Hgb) | 12.0 – 15.0 gm/dl |
| Total Leucocyte count(WBC) | 4500-10500/cu mm |
| Neutrophils | 40-80 % |
| Lymphocytes | 20-40 % |
| Eosinophils | 1-6 % |
| Monocytes | 2-10 % |
| Basophils | 0-1 % |
| Platelet Count | 150000-410000/cu mm |
| Red blood cell (RBC) | 3.8-4.8million/cu mm |
| Absolute Eosinophil Count | 40-440/cu mm |
| Reticulocyte Count | 0.2-2% |
| PCV | 36-46 % |
| MCV | 83-101 fl |
| MCH | 27-32 pg |
| MCHC | 31.5-34.5 g/dl |
| RDW-CV | 11.6-14.0 % |
| PDW | 15.5-17.1 % |
| MPV | 7.8-11.0 fl |
| ESR | 0-20 mm after 1 hour |
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