Malarial Antigen Detection Test In Kolkata

When a malaria antigen test in Kolkata is prescribed, the doctors want to know which strain of the protozoa is causing the disease. This identification is done by checking the antigens that are present in the patient’s body. Malaria is a widespread disease and causes many deaths every year. Malaria is spread via the female Anopheles mosquito and people living in areas infested with mosquitoes and poor living conditions are often at higher risk.

There are two main protozoa that causes malaria:

• Plasmodium vivax is found in Asia and Latin America mainly. The parasite can enter the blood and stay dormant for years to before becoming active and infecting the person. This parasite gives rise to benign malaria.
• Plasmodium falciparum is found mainly in Africa. This parasite is the most common cause of death due to malaria. The parasite can multiply rapidly and cause clogging of the blood vessels. Malignant malaria that is often accompanied by jaundice is caused by this parasite.

Doctors need to conduct the antigen test to correctly identify the parasite so appropriate treatment can be started.

Getting a malaria antigen test in Kolkata is not painful or causes too much bleeding unless the person has a condition that prevents earlier clotting of blood. The test has no side effects nor does the drawing of blood pose any risk to the patient. Experienced phlebotomists can draw blood with a needle without causing much pain or blood loss to the patient.

The medication for malaria is strong and people are advised to be on a diet that will strengthen their liver and kidneys.

The antigens cannot be found immediately after the person is bitten by a mosquito. In case the antigen test yield no conclusive result, doctor opt for a PCR to get accurate results.