Lung Tests In Mumbai

The lungs are air-filled organs, spongy. It is located on either side of the chest. It breathes in the air with the help of the trachea, which conducts inhaled air to the lungs. Lungs are thus exposed to the external environment and thus more susceptible to getting affected by pollution in the air. Also, a few habits such as smoking increases the chances of lung diseases. Some of the common lung conditions include-

• COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease): Caused mainly due to smoking, COPD results in difficulty in breathing, especially blowing air out. It can further be categorised as Emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
• Asthma: This lungs condition mainly affects breathing. The airways or bronchi become inflamed in this condition resulting in shortening of breathing. The reasons may include pollution, allergies, environmental smoke or allergies.
• Acute Bronchitis: It is the infection of the lungs’ large airways, which is affected by the virus. The main symptom of Acute Bronchitis is cough.
• Pleurisy: Pleura is a kind of tissue that lines inside the chest cavity. It may face inflammation which causes pain while breathing.
• LAM: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, a rare condition where cysts developed throughout the lungs. It is common among women of childbearing age.
• Lung Cancer: The primary reason for lung cancer is smoking. It may occur in any part of the lungs.
• Tuberculosis: It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The symptoms include extreme cough, fever, etc.
• SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is severe pneumonia that is caused by a specific virus. It was discovered in 2002.
• SARS-COV-2 or COVID-19: This is the latest condition that developed in 2019 and led to a world pandemic. The virus can lead to pneumonia, which can further affect both the lungs. It fills them with fluid and results in extreme difficulty in breathing.

A lungs test report might be asked by your doctor to check any issue that your lungs have. It helps your doctor measure rates of airflow, gas exchange, lung volume, etc. While the lungs report diagnoses a patient with asthma, acute bronchitis, pneumonitis, and so on, it can also help to measure conditions developed other than lung diseases.

Various lung tests are-
Chest X-Ray: An X-ray is the first type of test that is preferred by doctors to diagnose lungs. It helps to examine air or fluid in the chest and fluid in the lungs It also helps to detect foreign bodies, masses and other problems.

CT Scan: Computer Tomography uses an X-ray with a computer to make a detailed picture of the lungs.

PFTs: This is a series of tests that help to diagnose how well the lungs are functioning. It tests the capacity of the lungs, the ability to transfer air between blood and lungs, etc.

Lungs biopsy: It is used to diagnose lungs by taking out a small piece of tissue from the organs through bronchoscopy or surgery. This tissue is then placed under the microscope to check the condition of the lungs.

Lungs biopsy: It is used to diagnose lungs by taking out a small piece of tissue from the organs through bronchoscopy or surgery. This tissue is then placed under the microscope to check the condition of the lungs.

MRI Scan: Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner uses radio waves in a magnetic field, which creates a detailed picture to view the structure of the lungs or chest.

Chest Tube: This process is known as thoracostomy in which a tube is inserted via an incision in the chest wall, which further helps to drain the fluid or the air from the lungs and surrounding areas.

VATs: VATs stands for Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery. It helps to diagnose various lungs conditions or treat the same.

Smokers should go for a chest X-ray and Spirometry, which are inexpensive tests.

Your doctor or physician might ask for a lung test report to diagnose any issues in your breathing pattern, cough, or other lung conditions.